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Simplify
Home Filing Don't make filing
household paperwork a chore. Simplify. Are you currently
filing everything under one month? Do you forget to label your
file folders? Oh no! Here are some simple, basic guidelines for
filing your household paperwork.
-Start out by making a
list. I know, another list?!? Yes. Think about the
types of information you want to store. Start at a high level such
as "home" and "personal". These will be your
file drawers. Then break them down one level. Perhaps
"financial", "house", "hobby",
"resume" and "employment" are some of your
choices. These will become your hanging files. Then break
down each of these. There is more detail on this at the end of this
article. These will be the manila file folders.
-Use both hanging and manila file folders.
Using both tools, papers stay in place better and it allows you to
further categorize the paperwork. Treat the hanging files as high level categories.
Then, the manila files inside them break down the higher level category of the
hanging file to something more specific.
-Line up hanging file tabs. Arrange
hanging file tabs in a straight line in alphabetical order. It's easier to identify the files this way because you aren't looking
all over in the drawer, just up and down one row. If your drawer
is to your left as you open it, put them near you on the far right, not in the middle of the
hanging file.
-Alternate manila tabs. Try to alternate
the tabs of manila folders so you don't have two aligned one behind the
other. They are difficult to read that way, especially if there
are skinny. Also alphabetize
these the best you can. As you add new files, you might find this
hard to do. When you find a system you like, you might want to
"realign" your tabs so that they all alternate
perfectly. You can recycle file folders - just turn them
"inside-out"!
-Make empty file folders. Anticipate files
you will need and make up a folder even if you don't have anything to
put into it yet. This will prepare a place for paperwork in
advance and you won't cut corners later by filing it in an ambiguous
place or an unlabeled file folder. A place for everything makes it
easy to get everything in its place.
-Use color if it helps you. Further
categorize with colored hanging files and folders if you like. If you don't
want to spend the money on colored files & folders, you can use a highlighter
over the label/name, round colored dots on the label, colored hanging
file label holders or colored
file folder labels.
-Always label your folders. Even make
labeled folders for things you don't need yet but you know you will have
soon. If you don't label it, you'll never look in it again, you'll
never find it again and
you're just wasting your valuable time. If you have trouble
reading the labels, get the new 3-dimensional labels you can read from
above.
-Keep things handy. Keep a stack of blank
folders near the file cabinet or in a hanging file in the front of the
drawer. Don't keep them in a box tucked in
a closet. You'll avoid them like the plague. Also keep a
good marker, dots, labels, whatever you need to make up new folders
right by the file cabinet.
-Index your files. For those who want to
be really, really organized, maintain a list of your folders in outline
fashion for quick reference. Keep the index in the front of your
cabinet, on the front of the cabinet or with the empty folders. This is also the key for those
who like to file by number instead of alphabetically (I won't take
offense!)
-Purge. Purge at least once a year (tax
time is great for this!) If you are in the right frame of mind, it
can be a very uplifting thing to do. Some people like to purge
while they are looking for things. I don't find this to be very
productive, but you might. Be sure to purge the empty file folders
you may have made in advance. If you haven't used them after a
year, you probably don't need them. Recycle them instead.
-File only what you need. Always think
before you file. Only file what you absolutely have to and no
more. Do NOT file it if: you can get it online, you
can get it quickly and easily from somewhere/someone else, you don't
think you'll access it again this year, you don't know when or why you
might need it. DO file it if it is required by law, for taxes,
etc.
Sometimes, it is better to file information about where
to get the information instead of filing the information itself.
For example, instead of keeping a magazine for a craft project, file the
name of the project and the magazine, page and date. This could
amount to no more than an index card. Or just pull out the pages
you need and file those instead of keeping the whole magazine.
-Long-term storage. Don't think that every
bit of paper needs to be taking up space in your home office. Full
file cabinets are not efficient (or fun!) to use. If you don't
know when you might need to access it next, consider a long-term storage
solution. Plastic file boxes are great for this. Store old
taxes and other legal paperwork in appropriate long-term storage.
This might be off-site such as a safe deposit box or a box in the
basement. (Just be sure to label the box & date it!)
- Suggested household paperwork hanging file
(manila folder) headings
1) Receipts for things you might return, that have warranties or are
major purchases (toss old ones or put with #5)
2) Financial (taxes [year], investments, credit cards, paid bills, loans,
bank statements - list each by company or type and put previous years in
long-term if needed)
3) Insurance (home, car, health)
4) Household Inventory (list to be added to safe deposit box
periodically)
5) Warranties and Instructions (long term) (electronics, appliances,
house, pc, toys, other)
6) Employment Records (long term) (by company name)
7) Children (by name)
8) Education (long term) (by school)
9) Resumes/Job Hunting (long term) (originals, people, employers,
reference materials, communications, other)
10) Medical/Health (long term) (by person or illness)
- Safe Deposit Box suggestions. What are
some things you might want to store safely off site? Wills,
legal docs, passport, birth and marriage certificates, deeds, home
inventory, diplomas, vehicle titles, stock certificates, and estate planning
documents.
Note: This article is not intended to address all
types of papers and documents you might be required to maintain.
It is a general guide to suit typical households. For specific
legal requirements regarding your paperwork contact your lawyer or
accountant.
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